Makina oyesera amagetsi apadziko lonse lapansi ndi oyenera kuyesa zitsulo ndi zinthu zomwe sizili zitsulo, monga mphira, pulasitiki, mawaya ndi zingwe, zingwe za CHIKWANGWANI, malamba otetezeka, zida zophatikiza lamba, mbiri zapulasitiki, mipukutu yopanda madzi, mapaipi achitsulo, mbiri zamkuwa, zitsulo zamasika, zitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (monga zitsulo zolimba kwambiri), zoponyera, mbale zachitsulo, zingwe zachitsulo, ndi mawaya achitsulo omwe si achitsulo.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito potambasula, kuponderezana, kupindika, kudula, kusenda Misozi yotambasula mfundo ziwiri (imafuna extensometer) ndi mayeso ena.Makinawa amatenga mapangidwe ophatikizika a electromechanical, makamaka opangidwa ndi masensa amphamvu, ma transmitters, ma microprocessors, makina oyendetsa katundu, makompyuta, ndi makina osindikiza a inkjet.Ili ndi liwiro lalikulu komanso lolondola lonyamula komanso kuchuluka kwa miyeso ya mphamvu, ndipo imakhala yolondola kwambiri komanso yozindikira pakuyezera ndi kuwongolera katundu ndi kusamuka.Itha kuchitanso zoyeserera zowongolera zokha pakukweza kosalekeza komanso kusamuka kosalekeza.Chitsanzo choyimirira pansi, makongoletsedwe, ndi kupenta zimaganizira bwino mfundo zoyenera zamapangidwe amakono a mafakitale ndi ergonomics.

Zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a makina oyesera amagetsi apadziko lonse lapansi:
1, Host gawo
Pamene unsembe wa injini yaikulu si mlingo, izo zimabweretsa mikangano pakati pa pisitoni ntchito ndi ntchito yamphamvu khoma, kumabweretsa zolakwika.Kawirikawiri amawonetseredwa ngati kusiyana kwabwino, ndipo pamene katundu akuwonjezeka, zolakwazo zimachepa pang'onopang'ono.

2, gawo la Dynamometer
Kuyika kwa mphamvu yoyezera mphamvu sikukhala mulingo, kumayambitsa kukangana pakati pa mayendedwe a swing shaft, omwe nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa kukhala kusiyana koyipa.

Mitundu iwiri ya zolakwika zomwe zili pamwambazi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri pamiyezo yaing'ono ya katundu komanso zimakhudza pang'ono pamiyeso yayikulu.

Yankho
1. Choyamba, fufuzani ngati kukhazikitsa makina oyesera ndi opingasa.Gwiritsani ntchito chimango mulingo kuti mulingo wa injini yayikulu mbali ziwiri za perpendicular kwa wina ndi mnzake pa mphete yakunja ya silinda yogwira ntchito yamafuta (kapena mzati).

2.Sinthani mlingo wa mphamvu yamagetsi kutsogolo kwa ndodo yogwedezeka, gwirizanitsani ndi kukonza m'mphepete mwa ndodo yogwedezeka ndi mzere wamkati, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mlingo kuti musinthe magawo a kumanzere ndi kumanja a thupi kumbali ya. ndodo ya swing.

Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zingayesedwe pamakina apakompyuta oyesa padziko lonse lapansi:
Zinthu zoyesera zamakina oyesera amagetsi amatha kugawidwa muzinthu zoyeserera wamba ndi zinthu zapadera zoyesera.Kudziwa coefficient of material rigidity, apamwamba chiŵerengero cha yachibadwa nkhawa chigawo chimodzi mu gawo lomwelo kupsyinjika yachibadwa, mphamvu ndi zambiri ductile zakuthupi.

① Zinthu zoyezetsa wamba pamakina oyesera amagetsi: (mawonekedwe wamba ndi mawerengedwe owerengeka)
1. Kupsyinjika kwamphamvu, kulimba kwamphamvu, kulimba kwamphamvu, komanso kutalika panthawi yopuma.

2. Kupanikizika kosalekeza;Nthawi zonse kupsinjika maganizo;Kupanikizika kosalekeza, mphamvu yong'amba, mphamvu yamphamvu nthawi iliyonse, kutalika nthawi iliyonse.

3. Mphamvu yochotsa, mphamvu yomatira, ndi kuwerengera mtengo wapamwamba.

4. Kuyesa kwapanikizi, kuyesa kumeta ubweya wa ubweya, kuyesa kupindika, kuyesa mphamvu yamphamvu.

② Zinthu zoyesera zapadera zamakina oyesera amagetsi:
1. Kutanuka kogwira mtima ndi kutayika kwa hysteresis: Pa makina oyesera amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi, chitsanzocho chikatambasulidwa pa liwiro linalake mpaka kutalika kwinakwake kapena pa katundu wina, chiwerengero cha ntchito chomwe chinapezedwa panthawi yochepetsera ndikudyedwa panthawi yowonjezera chimayesedwa, chomwe chimayesedwa. mphamvu elasticity;Chiperesenti cha mphamvu zomwe zimatayika pakutalikitsa ndi kutsika kwachitsanzo poyerekeza ndi ntchito yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pakutalikitsa kumatchedwa hysteresis loss.

2. Mtengo wa Spring K: Chiŵerengero cha gawo la mphamvu mu gawo lofanana ndi kusinthika kwa kusinthika.

3. Mphamvu zokolola: The quotient yomwe imapezeka mwa kugawaniza katundu yemwe kutalika kwamuyaya kumafika pamtengo wodziwika panthawi yachisokonezo ndi gawo loyambirira la gawo lofanana.

4. Zokolola: Pamene zinthu zatambasulidwa, kusinthika kumawonjezeka mofulumira pamene kupanikizika kumakhalabe kosalekeza, ndipo mfundoyi imatchedwa mfundo yokolola.Zokolola zimagawidwa m'magulu apamwamba ndi otsika, ndipo nthawi zambiri zokolola zomwe zili pamwambazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokolola.Pamene katunduyo adutsa malire oyenerera ndipo salinso wofanana ndi elongation, katunduyo adzachepa mwadzidzidzi, ndiyeno amasinthasintha mmwamba ndi pansi pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa elongation.Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa kulolera.

5. Kusinthika kosatha: Pambuyo pochotsa katunduyo, zinthuzo zimasungabe deformation.

6. Elastic deformation: Pambuyo pochotsa katunduyo, kusinthika kwa zinthuzo kumasowa kwathunthu.

7. Elastic malire: Kupanikizika kwakukulu komwe chinthu chingathe kupirira popanda kupunduka kosatha.

8. Malire ofananira: Pakati pamtundu wina, katunduyo amatha kusunga ubale wofanana ndi kutalika, ndipo kupanikizika kwake kwakukulu ndi malire oyenerera.

9. Coefficient of elasticity, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Young's modulus of elasticity.