Tšusumetso ea mahlaseli a UV e bakoang ke kamore ea tlhahlobo ea botsofali ea UV le mehato ea ts'ireletso e lokelang ho nkuoa

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Kamore ea tlhahlobo ea botsofali ea UV e etsisa likotsi tse bakoang ke khanya ea letsatsi, metsi a pula le phoka.Mohlahlobi oa botsofali o hlophisitsoeng o ka etsisa likotsi tse bakoang ke khanya ea letsatsi, metsi a pula le phoka.UV e sebelisa mabone a fluorescent a UV ho etsisa phello ea khanya ea letsatsi, 'me e sebelisa metsi a koalehileng ho etsisa pula le phoka.Beha thepa ea teko mocheso o itseng nakong ea potoloho ea leseli le mongobo o fapanyetsanang.Mahlaseli a mahlaseli a kotsi a ka 'na a nka matsatsi kapa libeke tse 'maloa ho hlahisa liphello tsa ho pepesehela ka ntle ka likhoeli ho isa ho lilemo.

Mahlaseli a ultraviolet a na le tšusumetso letlalong la motho, mahlo le tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng.Tlas'a ketso e matla ea mahlaseli a kotsi, photodermatitis e ka etsahala;Maemo a matla le 'ona a ka baka mofetše oa letlalo.Ha e pepeselitsoe mahlaseli a ultraviolet, tekanyo le nako ea ho lemala ha leihlo li lekana ka ho toba, li lekana ka tsela e fapaneng le sekwere sa sebaka ho tloha mohloling oa mahlaseli, 'me li amana le angle ea khanya ea leseli.Mahlaseli a ultraviolet a sebetsa tsamaisong ea methapo e bohareng, a baka hlooho e opang, ho tsekela, le mocheso o phahameng oa 'mele.Ha e sebetsa mahlong, e ka baka conjunctivitis le keratitis, e tsejoang ka hore ke photoinduced ophthalmitis, hape e ka baka lera la mahlo.

Mokhoa oa ho nka mehato ea ts'ireletso ha o sebelisa phaposi ea tlhahlobo ea botsofe ea UV:
1. Mabone a ultraviolet a nako e telele a nang le maqhubu a UV a 320-400nm a ka sebetsoa ka ho apara liaparo tsa mosebetsi tse teteaneng hanyenyane, likhalase tse sireletsang tsa UV tse nang le ts'ebetso e ntlafatsang ea fluorescence, le liatlana tse sireletsang ho netefatsa hore letlalo le mahlo ha a pepesehele mahlaseli a UV.

2. Ho pepeseha ha nako e telele lebone la ultraviolet leqhubu le nang le leqhubu la 280-320nm ho ka baka ho phatloha ha li-capillaries le bofubelu le ho ruruha ha letlalo la motho.Kahoo ha u sebetsa tlas'a leqhubu la mahlaseli a kotsi a mahlaseli a kotsi, ka kopo etsa bonnete ba hore u apara liaparo tse sireletsang le likhalase tse sireletsang.

3. Lebone le lekhutšoane la lebone la ultraviolet le bolelele ba 200-280nm, kamore ea teko ea botsofali ea UV.Short wave ultraviolet e senya haholo 'me e ka senya ka ho toba nucleic acid ea lisele tsa liphoofolo le baktheria, e bakang necrosis ea lisele le ho finyella phello ea bactericidal.Ha u sebetsa tlas'a mahlaseli a mahlaseli a mahlaseli a kotsi, hoa hlokahala ho roala maske a tšireletso a UV ho sireletsa sefahleho ka botlalo le ho qoba tšenyo ea sefahleho le mahlo a bakoang ke mahlaseli a UV.

Tlhokomeliso: Likhalase le limaske tsa profeshenale tse hanyetsanang le UV li ka kopana le libopeho tse fapaneng tsa sefahleho, ka tšireletso ea lintši le tšireletso ea mahlakoreng, tse ka thibelang mahlaseli a UV ka ho feletseng ho tloha mahlakoreng a fapaneng, ho sireletsa sefahleho le mahlo a moetsi ka katleho.

Kamore ea tlhahlobo ea botsofali ea UV e sebelisetsoa ho etsisa mahlaseli a UV le condensation khanyeng ea tlhaho ea letsatsi.Basebeletsi ba sebetsang kamoreng ea teko ea botsofali ea UV ka nako e telele ba hloka ho ela hloko tšusumetso ea mahlaseli a UV.Ho pepesehela mahlaseli a kotsi ka nako e telele ho ka baka bofubelu ba letlalo, ho chesoa ke letsatsi le likoli, 'me ho pepesehela mahlaseli a kotsi nako e telele le hona ho ka eketsa kotsi ea kankere ea letlalo.Ka hona, ha u sebelisa kamore ea tlhahlobo ea botsofali ea UV, basebelisi ba lokela ho ela hloko ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa, ho boloka moea o lekaneng, ho khutsufatsa nako ea ho ikopanya ka nepo, le ho apara liaparo tse sireletsang mahlaseli a kotsi kapa ho sebelisa setlolo se sireletsang letsatsi le mehato e meng ea ts'ireletso ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea mahlaseli a UV. mmeleng.Ho phaella moo, ts'ireletso le boemo ba ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa li lokela ho hlahlojoa khafetsa.

Ntle le moo, ts'ebeliso ea nako e telele ea likamore tsa liteko tsa botsofali tsa UV e ka ba le litlamorao tse itseng ho lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa.Mahlaseli a UV a ka baka botsofali ba lintho tse bonahalang, ho fifala ha mebala, ho putlama ha bokaholimo le litaba tse ling.Ka hona, ha ho etsoa liteko tsa botsofali ba UV, hoa hlokahala ho khetha lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng, 'me u lokise nako e matla le ho pepeseha ha mahlaseli a UV ho latela maemo a nnete ho etsa hore liphetho tsa liteko li nepahale haholoanyane.

Ho hlahlojoa le ho hlokomeloa khafetsa ha kamore ea liteko ea botsofali ea UV le hona ho bohlokoa haholo.Ho boloka bohloeki le ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea lisebelisoa ho ka fokotsa mathata a ka bang teng le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba eona.Latela litataiso tsa tšebeliso le tlhokomelo ea moetsi oa lisebelisoa, lekola bophelo ba ts'ebeletso le katleho ea mabone a UV khafetsa, 'me u nkele likarolo tse senyehileng sebaka ka nako.

Ka kakaretso, tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea likamore tsa liteko tsa botsofali tsa UV e ka ba le litlamorao tse itseng 'meleng oa motho le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo.Ka hona, re hloka ho nka mehato e nepahetseng ea ts'ireletso ho netefatsa polokeho ea basebetsi le ho ela hloko tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa ho netefatsa ho nepahala le ho ts'epahala ha liphetho tsa liteko.


Nako ea poso: Jan-16-2024
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