Lefatšeng la rona la sejoale-joale, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki li hohle, ho tloha ho li-smartphone ho isa ho lisebelisoa tse bohlale, ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tsa indasteri ho isa ho likarolo tsa likoloi.Ka tšebeliso e atileng joalo, ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsena li khona ho mamella ho pepesetsoa maemo a fapaneng a tikoloho.Mona ke moo likamore tsa liteko tsa IPx li kenang teng.

Likamore tsa tlhahlobo tsa IPx, tse tsejoang hape e le likamore tsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso ea ingress, ke lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa tlhahlobo tse etselitsoeng ho lekola boemo ba tšireletso bo fanoang ke sehlahisoa khahlano le ho kenella ha lintho tse tiileng le lino.The IPx rating system, e hlalosoang ke International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), e khetholla boemo ba tšireletso bo fanoang ke sesebelisoa.

"IP" ho IPx e emetse "Ingress Protection," 'me "x" e nkeloa sebaka ke linomoro tse peli tse emelang boemo ba tšireletso.Nomoro ea pele e tloha ho 0 ho ea ho 6 'me e bontša boemo ba tšireletso khahlanong le lintho tse tiileng, ha nomoro ea bobeli e tloha ho 0 ho ea ho 9' me e bolela boemo ba tšireletso khahlanong le maro.

Likamore tsa liteko tsa IPx li etsisa maemo a lefatše la 'nete ho lekola hore na sesebelisoa se ka khona ho mamella lerole, metsi le lintho tse ling tse ka bang kotsi.Likamore tsena li na le taolo e nepahetseng ho lokisa maemo a tikoloho joalo ka mocheso, mongobo le sekhahla sa phallo ea metsi, e lumellang tlhahlobo e nepahetseng maemong a fapaneng.

Nakong ea tlhahlobo, sesebelisoa se lekoa se kentsoe maemong a fapaneng a ho kenella ha likaroloana tse tiileng le ho kenella ka metsi, ho latela tekanyetso ea IP e lakatsehang.Mohlala, haeba sesebelisoa se ikemiselitse ho hana metsi, se tla etsa liteko ka likhatello tse ntseng li eketseha tsa khatello ea metsi le nako ea ho pepeseha.

Likamore tsa tlhahlobo tsa IPx li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ntlafatsong ea sehlahisoa le taolong ea boleng.Baetsi ba ka lekola le ho ntlafatsa meralo ea lihlahisoa tsa bona ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa litekanyetso tsa IP bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.Ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tsa bareki ho ea ho thepa ea ka ntle, likamore tsena li fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa li thata ka ho lekaneng ho mamella maemo a tsona a reriloeng.

Ho feta moo, likamore tsa tlhahlobo tsa IPx li thusa ho latela maemo a indasteri le litlhoko tsa taolo.Ditifikeiti tse ipapisitseng le maemo a IP hangata lia tlama bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse itseng, joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa bongaka kapa likarolo tsa motlakase tse sebelisoang libakeng tse kotsi.Ka ho sebelisa likamore tsa tlhahlobo tsa IPx, bahlahisi ba ka bonts'a ts'epahalo le ho tšoarella ha lihlahisoa tsa bona, ba kenya ts'epo ho bareki le mekhatlo ea taolo.

Qetellong, likamore tsa tlhahlobo tsa IPx ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa ho lekola bokhoni ba ts'ireletso ea ingress ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.Ka ho beha lihlahisoa litekong tse matla maemong a etsisoang a tikoloho, bahlahisi ba ka netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsa bona li hanana le lerōle, metsi le likarolo tse ling tsa kantle.Ka litekanyetso le litifikeiti tsa IPx, bareki ba ka etsa liqeto ba na le tsebo, ba tseba hore lihlahisoa tseo ba li khethileng li kile tsa hlahlojoa ka botlalo le ho fihlela maemo a indasteri.