Umatshini wokuvavanya we-elektroniki ulungele kakhulu ukuvavanya isinyithi kunye nezinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi, njengerabha, iplastiki, iingcingo kunye neentambo, iintambo zefiber optic, amabhanti okhuseleko, izinto ezidityanisiweyo zebhanti, iiprofayili zeplastiki, imiqulu engangeni manzi, imibhobho yentsimbi, iiprofayili zobhedu, intsimbi yasentwasahlobo, intsimbi ethwalayo, intsimbi engaxutywanga (efana nentsimbi enobunzima obuphezulu), iintsimbi zokugalela, iipleyiti zentsimbi, imicu yentsimbi, kunye neengcingo zentsimbi ezingeyontsimbi.Isetyenziselwa ukolula, ukucinezela, ukugoba, ukusika, ukuxobula Ukukrazula amanqaku amabini (ifuna i-extensometer) kunye nezinye iimvavanyo.Lo matshini wamkela uyilo oludityanisiweyo lwe-electromechanical, ubukhulu becala luqulunqwe zizivamvo zokunyanzeliswa, ii-transmitters, ii-microprocessors, iindlela zokuqhuba ukulayisha, iikhompyutha, kunye nabashicileli be-inkjet ngombala.Inomthwalo obanzi kunye nochanekileyo wokulayisha isantya kunye noluhlu lokulinganisa amandla, kwaye inokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye novakalelo ekulinganiseni nasekulawuleni imithwalo kunye nokufuduswa.Isenokwenza imifuniselo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo yokulayisha rhoqo kunye nokufuduswa rhoqo.Imodeli yokuma emgangathweni, isitayile, kunye nepeyinti iqwalasela ngokupheleleyo imigaqo efanelekileyo yoyilo lwale mihla lweshishini kunye ne-ergonomics.

Izinto ezichaphazela ukusebenza koomatshini bovavanyo be-elektroniki:
1, icandelo lomamkeli
Xa ukufakwa kwe-injini engundoqo ingekho kwinqanaba, kuya kubangela ukungqubuzana phakathi kwepiston esebenzayo kunye nodonga lwe-cylinder esebenzayo, okubangela iimpazamo.Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakaliswe njengomahluko olungileyo, kwaye njengoko umthwalo ukhula, impazamo ebangelwayo iyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe.

2, icandelo leDynamometer
Xa ukufakwa kwe-force gauge ingekho kwinqanaba, kuya kubangela ukungqubuzana phakathi kweebheringi ze-swing shaft, eziguqulwa ngokubanzi zibe ngumahluko ongalunganga.

Ezi ntlobo zimbini zeempazamo zineempembelelo ezinkulu ngokwentelekiso kwimilinganiselo yomthwalo omncinci kunye neempembelelo ezincinci kwimilinganiselo yomthwalo omkhulu.

Isisombululo
1. Okokuqala, khangela ukuba ukufakwa komatshini wokuvavanya kuthe tye.Sebenzisa inqanaba lesakhelo ukulinganisa i-injini ephambili kumacala amabini e-perpendicular ukuya kwenye kwindandatho yangaphandle ye-cylinder yeoli esebenzayo (okanye ikholamu).

2. Lungisa inqanaba lokulinganisa amandla phambi kwentonga yokujingi, lungelelanisa kwaye ulungise umda wentonga yokujingi kunye nomgca okroliweyo wangaphakathi, kwaye usebenzise inqanaba lokulungelelanisa amanqanaba asekhohlo nasekunene omzimba ngokuchasene necala. intonga yokujingi.

Izinto eziphambili ezinokuvavanywa koomatshini bovavanyo behlabathi jikelele:
Izinto zokuvavanya koomatshini bokuvavanya i-electronic tensile zingahlulwa zibe zizinto eziqhelekileyo zokuvavanya kunye nezinto zokuvavanya ezikhethekileyo.Ukumisela i-coefficient of rigidity material, i-high ratio yecandelo loxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo kwisigaba esifanayo kwi-strain eqhelekileyo, inamandla kunye ne-ductile yezinto eziphathekayo.

① Izinto zovavanyo eziqhelekileyo zoomatshini bovavanyo lwe-elektroniki: (amaxabiso aqhelekileyo okubonisa kunye namaxabiso abalwayo)
1. Uxinzelelo lokuqina, ukomelela, ukomelela, kunye nobude ngexesha lekhefu.

2. Uxinzelelo lwarhoqo;Ukwandiswa koxinzelelo rhoqo;Ixabiso loxinzelelo rhoqo, amandla okukrazula, ukunyanzeliswa kwexabiso nakweyiphi na indawo, ulwandiso nangaliphi na ixesha.

3. Amandla okukhipha, amandla okubambelela, kunye nokubalwa kwexabiso eliphezulu.

4. Uvavanyo loxinzelelo, uvavanyo lwe-shear peeling force, uvavanyo lokugoba, uvavanyo lwe-puncture force force.

② Izinto zovavanyo olukhethekileyo koomatshini bovavanyo lwe-elektroniki:
1. I-elasticity esebenzayo kunye nelahleko ye-hysteresis: Kumatshini wokuvavanya jikelele we-elektroniki, xa umboniso wolulwe ngesantya esithile ukuya kubude obuthile okanye kumthwalo ochaziweyo, ipesenti yomsebenzi ofunyenwe ngexesha lokucutheka kwaye udliwe ngexesha lokwandiswa kuyalinganiswa, oku ukuqina okusebenzayo;Ipesenti yamandla alahlekileyo ngexesha lokwandiswa kunye nokuncipha kwesampulu xa kuthelekiswa nomsebenzi osetyenzisiweyo ngexesha lokwandiswa kubizwa ngokuba yi-hysteresis loss.

2. Ixabiso le-Spring K: Umlinganiselo wecandelo lamandla kwinqanaba elifanayo kunye nokuguqulwa kokuguqulwa.

3. Amandla okuvelisa: I-quotient efunyenwe ngokwahlula umthwalo apho i-elongation esisigxina ifikelela kwixabiso elichaziweyo ngexesha loxinzelelo ngummandla we-original cross-sectional part parallel part.

4. Inqaku lesivuno: Xa izinto zoluliwe, i-deformation ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngelixa uxinzelelo luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala luhlala lugxininisekile, kwaye le ngongoma ibizwa ngokuba yi- yield point.Inqanaba lesivuno lahlulwe ngamanqaku aphezulu nasezantsi, kwaye ngokubanzi inqanaba lesivuno elingentla lisetyenziswa njengenqaku lesivuno.Xa umthwalo udlula umda wokulinganisa kwaye ungasalingani nobude, umthwalo uya kuncipha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye emva koko uguquguquke kwaye uhla ngexesha lexesha, ubangele utshintsho olubalulekileyo ekwandiseni.Lo mcimbi ubizwa ngokuba kukuvuma.

5. Ukuguqulwa okusisigxina: Emva kokususa umthwalo, izinto eziphathekayo zigcina i-deformation.

6. I-Elastic deformation: Emva kokususa umthwalo, ukuguqulwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo.

7. Umda we-Elastic: Uxinzelelo oluphezulu olunokuthi luxhathise izinto ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okusisigxina.

8. Umda wokulinganisa: Phakathi koluhlu oluthile, umthwalo unokugcina ubudlelwane obulinganayo kunye nobude, kwaye uxinzelelo lwalo olukhulu luyimida yokulinganisa.

9. I-Coefficient of elasticity, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Young's modulus of elasticity.