Oomatshini bovavanyo loxinzelelo zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukumisela iimpawu zoomatshini bezinto.Aba matshini basetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuba i-material iya kusebenza njani phantsi kwe-tensive force, kubandakanywa ukukwazi kwayo ukumelana nokuzolula, ukugoba, kunye namandla acinezelayo.Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bovavanyo loxinzelelo, izicelo zabo, kunye nenkqubela phambili yamva nje kweli candelo.

Iindidi zoomatshini boVavanyo lweTension

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zoomatshini bovavanyo loxinzelelo olukhoyo kwimarike, nganye iyilelwe izicelo ezithile.Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zoomatshini bovavanyo loxinzelelo ziquka i-hydraulic, i-screw-driven, kunye noomatshini be-electromechanical.

Oomatshini boVavanyo lwe-Hydraulic Tension: Aba matshini basebenzisa amandla oxinzelelo olwenziwa ngamanzi ukuvelisa uxinzelelo.Zikhethwa ngenxa yokuchaneka kwazo okuphezulu kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa amandla amakhulu.Oomatshini bokuvavanya ukuxinana kwe-Hydraulic baqhele ukusetyenziswa kwi-aerospace kunye nemizi-mveliso yeemoto ukuvavanya amandla kunye nokuqina kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kwezi nkalo.

Oomatshini boVavanyo lweTension oluqhutywa Screw: Aba matshini basebenzisa inkqubo eqhutywa ngezikrufu ukufaka uxinzelelo.Alula ngokwentelekiso ekuyilweni kwawo kwaye anokusetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka irabha, iiplastiki kunye neentsimbi.Oomatshini bovavanyo loxinzelelo oluqhutywa zizikrufu baqhele ukusetyenziswa kushishino lokwakha nolwemveliso.

Oomatshini boVavanyo lweTension ye-Electromechanical: Aba matshini basebenzisa injini yombane ukwenza uxinzelelo.Banikezela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu, ukusetyenziswa lula, kwaye luhlobo oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziswayo lomatshini wokuvavanya uxinzelelo.Oomatshini bokuvavanya ukuxinana kwe-Electromechanical basetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka uphando, i-aerospace, kunye neemoto.

Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini boVavanyo lweTension

Oomatshini bovavanyo loxinzelelo basetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kumashishini amaninzi.Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zezona nkqubo zixhaphakileyo kwaba matshini:

1. Uvavanyo lweMathiriyeli: Oomatshini bovavanyo loxinzelelo basetyenziselwa ukuvavanya amandla, ukuqina, kunye nokuqina kwemathiriyeli enje ngeentsimbi, iiplastiki, kunye neecomposites.Oku kubalulekile kumashishini anje nge-aerospace, iimoto, kunye nokwakha, apho izinto kufuneka zimelane namandla aphezulu kunye namaqondo obushushu.
2. Ukulawulwa komgangatho: Oomatshini bokuvavanya uxinzelelo basetyenziselwa ukujonga umgangatho wezinto eziluhlaza kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo.Banceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo kunye neemveliso zihlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo kunye neenkcukacha.
3. UPhando kunye noPhuhliso: Oomatshini bovavanyo loxinzelelo basetyenziswa kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukufunda iipropathi zoomatshini bezinto ezintsha kunye nokuphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha.Oku kubalulekile kwiinkalo ezifana nesayensi yezinto, i-aerospace, kunye nobunjineli be-biomedical.Ukuqhubela phambili koomatshini bokuvavanya iTensionInkqubela phambili kwithekhnoloji ikhokelele ekuphuhliseni oomatshini bovavanyo oluchanekileyo kunye nabasebenzayo.Oku kulandelayo zezinye zenkqubela phambili yamva nje kweli candelo:
   1. Ulawulo lweDijithali: Oomatshini abaninzi bovavanyo loxinzelelo ngoku babonisa ulawulo lwedijithali oluvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo lwemikhosi yoxinzelelo.Oku kuphucule ukuchaneka kunye nokuveliswa kwakhona kweziphumo zovavanyo.
   2. Ukuzenzekela: Abanye oomatshini bovavanyo loxinzelelo ngoku baneenkqubo ezizenzekelayo ezivumela ukuvavanywa kweesampulu ezininzi ngexesha elinye.Oku kuye kwaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuvavanya.
   3. Izinzwa ezidityanisiweyo: Oomatshini bovavanyo loxinzelelo ngoku baxhotyiswe ngeenzwa ezidibeneyo ezinokulinganisa ubunzima, uxinzelelo kunye nezinye iiparamitha ngexesha langempela.Oku kuphucule ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kweziphumo zovavanyo.

   Ukuqukumbela

   Oomatshini bovavanyo loxinzelelo zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukumisela iimpawu zoomatshini bezinto.Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zoomatshini bovavanyo loxinzelelo olukhoyo, nganye yenzelwe izicelo ezithile.Aba matshini basetyenziselwa uvavanyo lwezinto, ulawulo lomgangatho, kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso.Ukuqhubela phambili kwethekhnoloji kukhokelele ekuphuhlisweni koomatshini bovavanyo oluchanekileyo kunye nolusebenzayo kunye nolawulo lwedijithali, i-automation, kunye ne-sensor ezidibeneyo.Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, sinokulindela ukuba oomatshini bovavanyo loxinzelelo bachaneke ngakumbi, basebenze kakuhle, kwaye babe nezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ebenza babe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwiinjineli kunye nezazinzulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.