Kwihlabathi lethu lanamhlanje, izixhobo zombane zikho kuyo yonke indawo, ukusuka kwii-smartphones ukuya kwizixhobo ezikrelekrele, ukusuka kwizixhobo zemizi-mveliso ukuya kwizinto zeemoto.Ngokusetyenziswa okubanzi ngolo hlobo, kuyabaluleka ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zixhobo zinokumelana nokuvezwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.Apha kulapho amagumbi ovavanyo e-IPx angena khona.

Amagumbi ovavanyo e-IPx, akwaziwa ngokuba ngamagumbi ovavanyo lokungena, zizixhobo zovavanyo ezikhethekileyo eziyilelwe ukuvavanya inqanaba lokhuseleko olunikezelwa yimveliso ngokuchasene nokungena kwezinto eziqinileyo kunye nolwelo.Inkqubo yokukala ye-IPx, echazwa yi-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), ihlela inqanaba lokhuseleko olunikezelwa sisixhobo.

I-"IP" kwi-IPx imele "uKhuseleko lokuNgena," kwaye u-"x" uthatyathelwa indawo ngamadijithi amabini amele inqanaba lokhuseleko.Idijithi yokuqala isuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-6 kwaye ibonisa umgangatho wokukhusela kwizinto eziqinileyo, ngelixa idijithi yesibini isuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-9 kwaye ibonisa izinga lokukhusela kwizinto ezimanzi.

Iigumbi zovavanyo ze-IPx zilinganisa iimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani ukuvavanya ukuxhathisa kwesixhobo kuthuli, amanzi, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuba yingozi.La magumbi abonisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo ukulungelelanisa izinto zokusingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, kunye namazinga okuhamba kwamanzi, okuvumela uvavanyo oluchanekileyo kuluhlu lweemeko.

Ngexesha lovavanyo, isixhobo esiphantsi kovavanyo sixhomekeke kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okungena kwamasuntswana aqinileyo kunye nokungena kolwelo, ngokwenqanaba le-IP elifunwayo.Umzekelo, ukuba isixhobo senzelwe ukuba singavani namanzi, siya kuvavanywa ngokuqhubekayo ngamaqondo aphezulu oxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye namaxesha okuba sesichengeni.

Amagumbi ovavanyo e-IPx adlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwemveliso kunye nolawulo lomgangatho.Abavelisi banokuvavanya kwaye baphucule uyilo lwemveliso yabo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokukala kwe-IP kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.Ukusuka kwii-electronics zabathengi ukuya kwizixhobo zangaphandle, la magumbi anikezela ngedatha ebalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zinzima ngokwaneleyo ukumelana neendawo ezijoliswe kuzo.

Ngaphezu koko, amagumbi ovavanyo e-IPx avumela ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino kunye neemfuno zolawulo.Uqinisekiso olusekwe kwimilinganiselo ye-IP kaninzi lunyanzelekile kwiimveliso ezithile, ezifana nezixhobo zonyango okanye izinto zombane ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo eziyingozi.Ngokusebenzisa amagumbi ovavanyo e-IPx, abavelisi banokubonisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kweemveliso zabo, befaka ukuzithemba kubo bobabini abathengi kunye namaqumrhu alawulayo.

Ukuqukumbela, amagumbi ovavanyo lwe-IPx zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuvavanya amandla okhuseleko lokungena kwizixhobo zombane.Ngokubeka iimveliso kuvavanyo olungqongqo kwiimeko ezilinganisiweyo zokusingqongileyo, abavelisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zabo ziyaxhathisa uthuli, amanzi kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle.Ngomlinganiselo we-IPx kunye neziqinisekiso, abathengi bangenza izigqibo ezizizo, besazi ukuba iimveliso abazikhethayo ziye zavavanywa kwaye ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino.