Umshini wokuhlola indawo yonke wekholomu ekabili ulungele kakhulu ukuhlola izinto zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi, njengerabha, ipulasitiki, intambo nentambo, intambo ye-fiber optic, ibhande lokuphepha, izinto eziyinhlanganisela yebhande, iphrofayili yepulasitiki, ikhoyili engangeni manzi, ipayipi lensimbi, iphrofayili yethusi. , insimbi yasentwasahlobo, insimbi enensimbi, insimbi engagqwali (njengensimbi yobulukhuni obuphezulu), ukwakheka, amapuleti ensimbi, imichilo yensimbi, kanye nentambo yensimbi engeyona insimbi ukuze kuqine, ukucindezelwa, ukugoba, ukusika, ukuxebula, ukudabula isandiso samaphuzu amabili (okudinga i-extensometer ) nezinye izivivinyo.Lo mshini wamukela umklamo odidiyelwe we-electromechanical, ikakhulukazi owakhiwe izinzwa zamandla, ama-transmitter, ama-microprocessors, izindlela zokushayela umthwalo, amakhompyutha, namaphrinta e-inkjet anombala.Inesivinini esibanzi nesinembile sokulayisha kanye nobubanzi bokulinganisa amandla, futhi inokunemba okuphezulu nokuzwela ekulinganiseni nasekulawuleni imithwalo kanye nokugudluzwa.Ingase futhi yenze izivivinyo zokulawula okuzenzakalelayo zokulayisha njalo kanye nokugudluza njalo.Imodeli yokuma yaphansi, isitayela, nokudweba kucabangela ngokugcwele izimiso ezifanele zomklamo wesimanje wezimboni kanye ne-ergonomics.

I-screw yebhola, inzwa, i-motor, isofthiwe ne-hardware, kanye nesistimu yokudlulisa yomshini wokuhlola indawo yonke wekholomu ephindwe kabili kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile zomshini wokuhlola, futhi lezi zici ezinhlanu zidlala indima enqumayo kukholomu ephindwe kabili yomshini wokuhlola indawo yonke:

1. Isikulufu sebhola: Umshini wokuhlola indawo yonke wekholomu ekabili usebenzisa izikulufu zebhola nezikulufu ze-trapezoidal.Ngokuvamile, izikulufi ze-trapezoidal zinokucaciswa okukhudlwana, ukungqubuzana okukhulu, nempilo yesevisi emfushane.Njengamanje, abanye abakhiqizi emakethe bazosebenzisa izikulufo ze-trapezoidal esikhundleni sezikulufu zebhola ukuze bonge izindleko futhi bazuze inzuzo enkulu.

2. Izinzwa: Izinzwa ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa ukunemba nokugcina ukuqina kwamandla emishini yokuhlola.Okwamanje, izinhlobo zezinzwa ezitholakala emakethe zemishini yokuhlola yendawo yonke yamakholomu amabili zifaka uhlobo lwe-S nohlobo olukhulunywayo.Ukunemba okuphansi kwegeji ye-resistance gauge ngaphakathi kwenzwa, ingcina esetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-strain gauge, ikhono eliphansi lokulwa nokuguga, kanye nokokusebenza kwenzwa okumpofu kuzothinta ukunemba kwenzwa.

3. Umshini Wokuhlola Imoto: Injini yomshini wokuhlola umhlaba wonke wezinga eliphezulu we-elekthronikhi yamukela isistimu yokulawula isivinini se-servo ye-AC.I-AC servo motor inokusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile, futhi ifakwe izinto zokuvikela ezifana ne-overcurrent, overvoltage, kanye nokulayisha ngokweqile.
Okwamanje, kusenemishini yokuhlola indawo yonke ye-elekthronikhi emakethe esebenzisa amamotho ajwayelekile ezigaba ezintathu noma amamotho ahlukahlukene.Lawa ma-motor asebenzisa isilawuli sesignali se-analog, esinokusabela kokulawula okunensayo nokuma okungalungile.Ngokuvamile, ibanga lejubane lincane, futhi uma kunesivinini esikhulu, asikho isivinini esiphansi noma uma kunejubane eliphansi, asikho isivinini esikhulu, nokulawula isivinini akunembile.

4. Isofthiwe Nezingxenyekazi Zekhompuyutha: Umshini wokuhlola umhlaba wonke wekholomu ekabili wekhwalithi ephezulu wamukela ikhompuyutha enophawu, enesofthiwe yesistimu yokulawula njengengxenyekazi yesistimu yokusebenza.Inezici zejubane elisheshayo, isikhombimsebenzisi esithambile, nokusebenza okulula, okungahlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlola nezilinganiso zezinto ezihlukile.Ingakwazi ukukala ukuhlolwa kokusebenza komzimba kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ngokuya ngamazinga kazwelonke, izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, noma izindinganiso zomkhakha.

I-5.Isistimu yokudlulisa: Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezingxenye zokudlulisela zemishini yokuhlola indawo yonke ye-elekthronikhi: eyodwa ibhande legiya le-arc synchronous, i-precision screw pair transmission, kanti enye i-transmission yebhande elivamile.Indlela yokuqala yokudlulisa inokudlulisa okuzinzile, umsindo ophansi, ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela phambili, ukunemba okuphezulu, nempilo ende yesevisi.Indlela yesibili yokudlulisela ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelanisa kokudlulisela, ngakho ukunemba nokushelela akukuhle njengesistimu yokuqala yokudlulisela.

Indlela elungile yokulungisa yomshini wokuhlola wendawo yonke wamakholomu amabili:

1. Ukuhlolwa kosokhaya

Ingabe ikhona imfuneko efanelekile yokuhlola umshini omkhulu womshini wokuhlola, ngokuyinhloko ugxile ekubhekeni amapayipi axhuma indawo yokumpompa amanzi ukuze kubonakale ukuthi akukho yini ukuvuza kukawoyela emapayipini nokuthi imihlathi igugile yini.Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola ukuthi amantongomane ehange akhululekile yini.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwekhabhinethi yokulawula umthombo kawoyela

Ingxenye yokushayela amandla iphuma ikakhulukazi ekhabetheni lokulawula umthombo kawoyela, okungenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zomshini.Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwengxenye yokulawula umthombo wamafutha akufanele kube budedengu futhi kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina.Isimo sokusebenza se-valve ye-solenoid ngayinye kufanele sihlolwe, futhi ukusebenza kwe-motor futha yamafutha kufanele kuhlolwe.

3. Ukuhlolwa kwamafutha e-Hydraulic

Uwoyela weHydraulic uyigazi lomshini, njengasezimotweni ezivame ukusetshenziswa, uwoyela kufanele ushintshwe ngemuva kwemayela elithile, futhi umgomo wemishini yokuhlola i-elekthronikhi uyafana.Ngemuva kwesikhathi esingaba unyaka wokusetshenziswa, izinga elifanayo lamafutha avimbela ukugqoka kufanele kushintshwe.