Umshini wokuhlola umhlaba wonke we-elekthronikhi ulungele kakhulu ukuhlola izinto zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi, njengerabha, ipulasitiki, izintambo nezintambo, izintambo ze-fiber optic, amabhande okuphepha, izinto eziyinhlanganisela yebhande, amaphrofayili epulasitiki, imiqulu engangeni manzi, amapayipi ensimbi, amaphrofayili ethusi, insimbi yasentwasahlobo, insimbi enensimbi, insimbi engagqwali (njengensimbi yobulukhuni obuphezulu), ukusakaza, amapuleti ensimbi, imichilo yensimbi, nezintambo zensimbi ezinganansimbi.Isetshenziselwa ukwelula, ukucindezela, ukugoba, ukusika, ukuxebula Ukudabula amaphuzu amabili (kudinga i-extensometer) nezinye izivivinyo.Lo mshini wamukela umklamo odidiyelwe we-electromechanical, ikakhulukazi owakhiwe izinzwa zamandla, ama-transmitter, ama-microprocessors, izindlela zokushayela umthwalo, amakhompyutha, namaphrinta e-inkjet anombala.Inesivinini esibanzi nesinembile sokulayisha kanye nobubanzi bokulinganisa amandla, futhi inokunemba okuphezulu nokuzwela ekulinganiseni nasekulawuleni imithwalo kanye nokugudluzwa.Ingase futhi yenze izivivinyo zokulawula okuzenzakalelayo zokulayisha njalo kanye nokugudluza njalo.Imodeli yokuma yaphansi, isitayela, nokudweba kucabangela ngokugcwele izimiso ezifanele zomklamo wesimanje wezimboni kanye ne-ergonomics.

Izinto ezithinta ukusebenza kwemishini yokuhlola indawo yonke ye-elekthronikhi:
1, Isigaba Sokusingatha
Uma ukufakwa kwenjini eyinhloko kungeyona izinga, kuzodala ukungqubuzana phakathi kwepiston esebenzayo nodonga lwesilinda esisebenzayo, okuholela emaphutheni.Ngokuvamile kubonakala njengomehluko omuhle, futhi njengoba umthwalo ukhula, iphutha eliwumphumela liyancipha kancane kancane.

2. Isigaba se-Dynamometer
Uma ukufakwa kwegeji ye-force gauge kungeyona izinga, kuzodala ukungqubuzana phakathi kwama-swing shaft bearings, ngokuvamile aguqulwa abe umehluko omubi.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zamaphutha ezingenhla zinomthelela omkhulu ezilinganisweni zomthwalo omncane kanye nomthelela omncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezilinganiso zomthwalo omkhulu.

Isixazululo
1. Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi ukufakwa komshini wokuhlola kunezingqimba.Sebenzisa ileveli yefreyimu ukuze uleveli injini eyinhloko ngezindlela ezimbili ezincikene kwenye neringi yangaphandle yesilinda sikawoyela osebenzayo (noma ikholomu).

2.Lungisa izinga le-force gauge ngaphambili kwenduku yokushwiba, qondanisa futhi ulungise unqenqema lwenduku yokushwiba ngomugqa oqoshiwe wangaphakathi, futhi usebenzise izinga ukuze ulungise amazinga angakwesokunxele nakwesokudla womzimba ngokumelene nohlangothi induku yokushwiba.

Izinto eziphambili ezivivinywayo zemishini yokuhlola yendawo yonke ye-elekthronikhi:
Izinto zokuhlola zemishini yokuhlola i-electronic tensile zingahlukaniswa zibe izinto ezijwayelekile zokuhlola nezinto zokuhlola ezikhethekile.Ukuze unqume i-coefficient of rigidity material, ukuphakama kwesilinganiso sengxenye evamile yokucindezeleka esigabeni esifanayo kuya ku-strain evamile, kunamandla futhi ku-ductile okwengeziwe.

① Izinto zokuhlola ezijwayelekile zemishini yokuhlola i-electronic tensile: (amanani avamile wokubonisa kanye namanani abaliwe)
1. Ingcindezi yokuqina, amandla aqinile, amandla aqinile, nobude ngesikhathi sekhefu.

2. Ukucindezeleka okungapheli;Ukwelulwa kwengcindezi njalo;Inani lengcindezi eqhubekayo, amandla okudabula, inani lamandla kunoma iyiphi indawo, ukuphakama nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

3. Amandla okukhipha, amandla okunamathela, nokubala inani eliphakeme.

4. Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi, ukuhlolwa kwe-shear peeling force, ukuhlolwa kokugoba, ukuhlolwa kwe-puncture force force.

② Izinto zokuhlola ezikhethekile zemishini yokuhlola i-electronic tensile:
1. Ukunwebeka okusebenzayo nokulahlekelwa kwe-hysteresis: Emshinini wokuhlola umhlaba wonke we-elekthronikhi, lapho isifanekiso sinwetshwa ngesivinini esithile siye kubude obuthile noma emthwalweni othile, iphesenti lomsebenzi otholwe ngesikhathi sokufinyela futhi udliwe ngesikhathi sokunwetshwa liyalinganiswa, okuyisilinganiso. ukunwebeka okusebenzayo;Amaphesenti wamandla alahlekile ngesikhathi sokwelulwa nokufinyela kwesampula uma kuqhathaniswa nomsebenzi osetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokwelulwa kubizwa ngokuthi ukulahlekelwa kwe-hysteresis.

2. Inani le-Spring K: Isilinganiso sengxenye yamandla esigabeni esifanayo nokuwohloka kuya ekuwohlokeni.

3. Amandla okukhiqiza: I-quotient etholwe ngokuhlukanisa umthwalo lapho ukunwetshwa unomphela kufinyelela inani elishiwo phakathi nokushuba ngendawo yasekuqaleni yengxenye ephambanayo yengxenye ehambisanayo.

4. Iphuzu lokuvunwa: Uma impahla yeluliwe, i-deformation ikhula ngokushesha ngenkathi ukucindezeleka kuqhubeka njalo, futhi leli phuzu libizwa ngokuthi iphuzu lesivuno.Iphuzu lokukhiqiza lihlukaniswe ngamaphoyinti aphezulu naphansi, futhi ngokuvamile iphuzu lesivuno elingenhla lisetshenziswa njengephoyinti lokukhiqiza.Uma umthwalo weqa umkhawulo olinganiselwe futhi ungasalingani nobude, umthwalo uzokwehla ngokuzumayo, bese uguquguquka ukhuphuka uphansi phakathi nesikhathi esithile, okubangela ushintsho olukhulu ekwelulweni.Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi ukuhoxa.

5. Ukuguqulwa okuhlala njalo: Ngemva kokukhipha umthwalo, izinto zisagcina ukubola.

6. Ukuguqulwa kwe-Elastic: Ngemva kokukhipha umthwalo, ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuyanyamalala ngokuphelele.

7. Umkhawulo we-Elastic: Ingcindezi enkulu into engakwazi ukumelana nayo ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okuhlala njalo.

8. Umkhawulo olinganiselayo: Phakathi kobubanzi obuthile, umthwalo ungagcina ubudlelwano obulinganiselwe nobude, futhi ukucindezeleka kwawo okuphezulu umkhawulo wokulinganisa.

9. I-coefficient of elasticity, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Young's modulus of elasticity.