Igumbi lokuhlola ukuguga le-UV lisetshenziswa kakhulu ukulingisa umonakalo wokukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo, umswakama, nezinga lokushisa ezintweni.Ukuguga okubalulekile kuhlanganisa ukufiphala, ukulahlekelwa isicwebezelisi, ukuxebuka, ukuchotshozwa, ukunciphisa amandla, ukuqhekeka, kanye ne-oxidation.Ngokulingisa ukukhanya kwelanga, ukufingqa, nokuswakama kwemvelo ngaphakathi kwebhokisi, ingahlolwa endaweni elingisayo izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amaviki ukuze ikhiqize kabusha umonakalo ongaba khona ongenzeka phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa noma iminyaka.
Ukukhanya okukhishwa yishubhu yesibani segumbi lokuhlola ukuguga le-UV kunganikeza ngokushesha imiphumela yokuhlolwa.Ukukhanya okufushane kwe-ultraviolet okusetshenzisiwe kunamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezivamile emhlabeni.Nakuba ubude begagasi obukhishwa amashubhu e-ultraviolet bumfushane kakhulu kunobude begagasi bemvelo, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kungasheshisa kakhulu ukuhlolwa, kodwa futhi kungabangela umonakalo ongaguquki nowoqobo wokuwohloka kwezinto ezithile.
Ishubhu le-UV yisibani semercury esinengcindezi ephansi esikhipha ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet lapho sishukunyiswa nge-low-pressure mercury (Pa).Yenziwe ngengilazi ye-quartz ehlanzekile kanye nekristalu yemvelo, enezinga eliphezulu lokungena kwe-UV, ngokuvamile lifinyelela ku-80% -90%.Amandla okukhanyisa adlula kude amashubhu engilazi ajwayelekile.Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amashubhu esibani athambekele ekuqongeleleni uthuli.Ngakho-ke, ingabe amashubhu okukhanya kufanele asulwe njalo?
Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ishubhu entsha yesibani, ingasulwa ngebhola likakotini lika-75% lotshwala.Kunconywa ukusula njalo emavikini amabili.Uma nje kunothuli noma amanye amabala ebusweni beshubhu lesibani.Kufanele kusulwe ngesikhathi esifanele.Gcina amashubhu esibani ehlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.Ukuze ugweme ukuphazamisa amandla okungena emisebeni ye-ultraviolet.Elinye iphuzu ukuthi emakamelweni okuhlola ukuguga kwe-UV, ukunakekelwa akudingeki kuphela kumashubhu esibani.Kufanele sinakekele futhi sinakekele ibhokisi njalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-07-2023