Emhlabeni wethu wesimanje, izinto zikagesi zikhona yonke indawo, kusukela kuma-smartphones kuya ezintweni zikagesi ezihlakaniphile, kusukela ezintweni zezimboni kuya ezintweni zezimoto.Ngokusetshenziswa okusabalele kangaka, kubaluleka kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lawa madivaysi angakwazi ukumelana nokuchayeka ezimeni ezahlukahlukene zemvelo.Kulapho amagumbi okuhlola e-IPx aqala khona ukusebenza.

Amakamelo okuhlola e-IPx, abuye aziwe ngokuthi amagumbi okuhlola okuvikela ukungena, ayisisetshenziswa sokuhlola esikhethekile esiklanyelwe ukuhlola izinga lokuvikela elinikezwa umkhiqizo ekungeneni kwezinto eziqinile noketshezi.Isistimu yokulinganisa ye-IPx, echazwa yi-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), ihlukanisa izinga lokuvikela elinikezwa idivayisi.

I-“IP” ku-IPx imele “Ingress Protection,” futhi “x” ithathelwa indawo ngamadijithi amabili amele izinga lokuvikela.Idijithi yokuqala isuka ku-0 iye ku-6 futhi ikhombisa izinga lokuvikeleka ezintweni eziqinile, kanti idijithi yesibili isuka ku-0 iye ku-9 futhi isho izinga lokuvikela oketshezini.

Amakamelo okuhlola e-IPx alingisa izimo zomhlaba wangempela ukuze ahlole ukumelana kwedivayisi othulini, emanzini, nezinye izinto ezingaba yingozi.Lawa makamelo afaka izilawuli ezinembayo ukuze kulungiswe izici zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, namazinga okugeleza kwamanzi, okuvumela ukuhlolwa okunembile kuzo zonke izimo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, idivayisi engaphansi kokuhlolwa ingaphansi kwamaleveli ahlukahlukene okungena kwezinhlayiyana eziqinile kanye nokungena koketshezi, ngokuya ngesilinganiso se-IP esifiswayo.Isibonelo, uma idivayisi ihloselwe ukuthi imelane namanzi, izohlolwa ngamaleveli okucindezela kwamanzi aphezulu kanye nezikhathi zokuchayeka.

Amakamelo okuhlola e-IPx adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo nasekulawuleni ikhwalithi.Abakhiqizi bangahlola futhi bathuthukise imiklamo yemikhiqizo yabo ukuze bahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile zesilinganiso se-IP kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.Kusukela kuma-electronics omthengi kuya kumishini yangaphandle, lawa makamelo ahlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo iqinile ngokwanele ukumelana nendawo ehlosiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakamelo okuhlola e-IPx anika amandla ukuthobela amazinga emboni kanye nezidingo zokulawula.Izitifiketi ezisuselwe kuzilinganiso ze-IP ngokuvamile ziyisibopho emikhiqizweni ethile, njengamadivayisi ezokwelapha noma izingxenye zikagesi ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyingozi.Ngokusebenzisa amagumbi okuhlola e-IPx, abakhiqizi bangabonisa ukwethembeka nokuqina kwemikhiqizo yabo, bafake ukuzethemba kubo bobabili abathengi nemizimba elawulayo.

Sengiphetha, amagumbi okuhlola e-IPx angamathuluzi abalulekile okuhlola amandla okuvikela angenayo emishini kagesi.Ngokufaka imikhiqizo ekuhlolweni okuqinile ezimweni ezilingisayo zemvelo, abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi abo amelana nothuli, amanzi, nezinye izakhi zangaphandle.Ngezilinganiso nezitifiketi ze-IPx, abathengi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, bazi ukuthi imikhiqizo abayikhethayo ihlolwe kahle futhi ihlangabezana namazinga omkhakha.